Formal Elements(Space)

Space
It is rather intriguing that the term ‘space’ has various meaning in terms of the subject matter, generally, it can be described as a boundless and three-dimensional extent in which objects and events occur and has relative position and direction. However, in art, space can be described as either two-dimensional or three dimensional. It is universally acknowledged that the renaissance is a cultural movement which entirely changed the course of art, and encompassed a resurgence of learning based on the development of linear perspective and atmospheric perspective in painting - the space in two dimensional artworks. Linear perspective and atmospheric perspective are quintessential techniques developed by many honorable artists during the renaissance, which creates illusion of depth.

On the other hand, three dimensional space in art refers to height, width and depth which can be seen as a geometric model of the physical world we live in. In addition, three dimensional art often uses positive and negative space to unfold the essence of the piece. In art, particularly in sculpture, negative space refers to the space around and between the subjects of an image and positive space may be the subject to reside itself.

The positive space in this masterpiece by Henri-Gaudier is absolutely sensational, the simplicity it demonstrates with elementary geometrical shapes doubtlessly creates a sense of tactility. In my opinion, it almost magically absorbs the viewer into the sculpture’s own positive space and places us in a thinking process which fulfils our imagination. In addition, the negative space created around the piece is perfectly in tune with the sculpture itself and its openness also leaves the viewer the chance to observe from various aspects and thus provide them the opportunity of appreciation.